L4M2試験準備、L4M2試験復習

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L4M2試験準備, L4M2試験復習, L4M2資格模擬, L4M2認定資格試験, L4M2日本語版対応参考書

さらに、Jpexam L4M2ダンプの一部が現在無料で提供されています:https://drive.google.com/open?id=1FHo5uzBcUoYAgOJtoI8Qo9KPvb_EUHBC

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CIPS L4M2 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Section Objectives
Understand how to develop a business case for requirements to be sourced from external suppliers - Analyse how market factors affect procurement
Understand market management in procurement and supply - Contrast direct costs and indirect costs
  • 1. Sources of information to estimate costs and prices
- Compare the competitive forces that influence markets
  • 1. Bargaining strength of suppliers and buyers
  • 2. Availability of substitutes and threat of new entrants
Understand the use of specifications in procurement and supply

>> L4M2試験準備 <<

L4M2試験の準備方法|素晴らしいL4M2試験準備試験|有効的なDefining Business Needs試験復習

今の社会では、高い効率の仕方を慣れんでいます。あなたはCIPSのL4M2資格認定のために、他人より多くの時間をかかるんですか?JpexamのL4M2問題集を紹介させてください。L4M2は専門家たちが長年の経験で研究分析した勉強資料です。受験生のあなたを助けて時間とお金を節約したり、L4M2試験に速く合格すると保証します。

CIPS Defining Business Needs 認定 L4M2 試験問題 (Q267-Q272):

質問 # 267
A procurement manager is requested to source a major component. She needs information on sup-pliers' direct and indirect cost, fixed and variable costs to prepare for negotiations. Therefore, she collects 17 annual reports from potential suppliers who are competing in the same industry. In order to estimate an approximate value of fixed and variable costs in that industry, which of the following technique should be adopted by the procurement manager?

  • A. Variance calculation
  • B. Total cost of ownership
  • C. Line of best fit
  • D. Open-book costing

正解:C

解説:
Public annual reports can be a source of information that helps the procurement professional to analyse an industry's cost and revenue using the line of best fit. Line of best fit is one of the most important outputs of regression analysis. Regression refers to a quantitative measure of the relationship between one or more independent variables and a resulting dependent variable. Regression is of use to professionals in a wide range of fields from science and public service to financial analysis.
In this case, by collecting and analysing 17 annual reports, the procurement manager can find the line of best fit which goes approximately through the middle of the data points with an equal num-ber of data points above and below it.
The slope of the line of best fit is the approximate variable costs the industry. The easiest way to calculate it is to take a point at the right-hand end of the line of best fit and note its cost and output levels. Divide the cost by the output and this gives and approximate figure for the cost per unit of output or variable cost. This gives an approximate value for the industry fixed and variable costs.
Reference:
LO 2, AC 2.3


質問 # 268
A company has a lists of items that make up 15% of total spend. These items also do not largely impact on quality of final product. The supply continuity is secured. Which of the following will be the most appropriate managing approach to purchase these items?

  • A. Enhance supply continuity
  • B. Drive down cost based on market competition
  • C. Simplify procurement process
  • D. Build partnership with suppliers

正解:C

解説:

Those items make up small portion of spend and the supply risk is low. So it is tactical item according to Kraljic portfolio matrix. Procurement should bundle these items into larger contracts, simplify procurement process.
LO 2, AC 2.1


質問 # 269
Homecare Direct is a supplier of healthcare devices that has developed a new innovative product. Three buying organisations want to place orders, but feel the price is too high as the product is new. What action could the buying organisations take to increase their bargaining power?

  • A. The buyers should ask the supplier for exclusivity to one of the buying organisations
  • B. Each buyer should negotiate and purchase their requirements separately
  • C. The buyers should consolidate their requirements negotiate and purchase together
  • D. The buyers should request a special discount for the first purchaser

正解:C


質問 # 270
Which of the following is a tool to define roles and responsibilities of a project team?

  • A. RACI Matrix
  • B. STEEPLE Analysis
  • C. SCAMPER Method
  • D. Monte Carlo model

正解:A

解説:
A responsibility assignment matrix[1] (RAM), also known as RACI matrix[2] (/relsi/) or linear responsibility chart[3] (LRC), describes the participation by various roles in complet-ing tasks or deliverables for a project or business process. RACI is an acronym derived from the four key responsibilities most typically used: responsible, accountable, consulted, and informed.[4] It is used for clarifying and defining roles and responsibilities in cross-functional or departmental projects and processes.[5] There are a number of alternatives to the RACI model.
Role distinction[edit]
There is a distinction between a role and individually identified people: a role is a descriptor of an associated set of tasks; may be performed by many people; and one person can perform many roles. For example, an organization may have ten people who can perform the role of project manager, although traditionally each project only has one project manager at any one time; and a person who is able to perform the role of project manager may also be able to perform the role of business analyst and tester.
R = Responsible (also recommender)Those who do the work to complete the task.[6] There is at least one role with a participation type of responsible, although others can be delegated to assist in the work required (see also RASCI below for separately identifying those who participate in a sup-porting role).
A = Accountable (also approver or final approving authority)The one ultimately answerable for the correct and thorough completion of the deliverable or task, the one who ensures the prerequi-sites of the task are met and who delegates the work to those responsible.[6] In other words, an accountable must sign off (approve) work that responsible provides. There must be only one accountable specified for each task or deliverable.[7] C = Consulted (sometimes consultant or counsel)Those whose opinions are sought, typical-ly subject-matter experts; and with whom there is two-way communication.[6] I = Informed (also informee)Those who are kept up-to-date on progress, often only on completion of the task or deliverable; and with whom there is just one-way communication.[6] Very often the role that is accountable for a task or deliverable may also be responsible for com-pleting it (indicated on the matrix by the task or deliverable having a role accountable for it, but no role responsible for its completion, i.e. it is implied). Outside of this exception, it is generally recommended that each role in the project or process for each task receive, at most, just one of the participation types. Where more than one participation type is shown, this generally implies that participation has not yet been fully resolved, which can impede the value of this technique in clarifying the participation of each role on each task.
Reference:
- CIPS study guide page 17
- Responsibility assignment matrix - Wikipedia
LO 1, AC 1.1


質問 # 271
The bargaining strength of suppliers is likely to be high in which of the following situations? Select TWO that apply:

  • A. The buyer requirement is urgent
  • B. There is a limited number of suppliers in relation to buyers
  • C. The buyer is educated on supply markets
  • D. The buyer spend is a high proportion of a supplier's revenue
  • E. The buyer is large in size relative to the supplier

正解:A、B

解説:
Detailed Explanation:
B (Limited number of suppliers): Fewer suppliers lead to higher bargaining power due to reduced competition.
E (Urgent buyer requirement): Suppliers gain leverage when buyers have limited time to source alternatives.
Education on markets and buyer size are factors that strengthen buyer, not supplier, bargaining power.
Reference: CIPS Level 4, Supplier Negotiation and Market Power.


質問 # 272
......

現在、どの領域にでも勉強して努力する必要があります。IT業界でも同じです。CIPSに関する仕事をしている人たちはさまざまな認証試験に参加して自分の知識を補充し、よく働く必要があります。L4M2試験に合格するのはあなたの能力を証明して、質素を高めることができます。

L4M2試験復習: https://www.jpexam.com/L4M2_exam.html

さらに、Jpexam L4M2ダンプの一部が現在無料で提供されています:https://drive.google.com/open?id=1FHo5uzBcUoYAgOJtoI8Qo9KPvb_EUHBC

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